Robots have been integral to car manufacturing for decades, but the future of automotive production may soon feature advanced humanoid robots capable of learning on the job with artificial intelligence.
Leading the charge towards this futuristic vision is Tesla, which unveiled its Optimus humanoid robot in 2021. Joining the race is Figure, a California-based startup, whose latest creation, the Figure 02, has recently completed a groundbreaking test at BMW’s Spartanburg plant in South Carolina. This new model surpasses its predecessor, the Figure 01, with enhanced computing power, superior cameras, advanced sensors, and greater agility.
BMW announced that the Figure 02 successfully carried out a series of tasks over several weeks at the Spartanburg facility. Among its responsibilities were inserting sheet metal parts into precise fixtures, a crucial step in assembling vehicle chassis. The robot demonstrated impressive dexterity, crucial for handling these intricate tasks.
While the tasks in the test were relatively basic, the Figure 02’s ability to perform repetitive and physically demanding work showcases its potential. The robot employs neural networks to continually learn and refine its skills, potentially eliminating the need for explicit programming in the future.
Designed to work in environments originally created for humans, the Figure 02 can be integrated into existing factory setups without major modifications. Additionally, the robot features AI-driven language models, facilitating more natural communication with human colleagues.
BMW has reported promising results from the test and is exploring potential applications for humanoid robots in its production processes. However, the automaker has not yet specified when these robots might be deployed in its factories or if they will replace human workers.
Meanwhile, Mercedes-Benz has also ventured into this field, signing an agreement in March with robotics startup Apptronik, which is developing the Apollo robot. The automaker has not yet confirmed any testing of these robots at its plants.